U.S. Explores Critical Minerals Partnership with Congo Amid Ongoing Regional Instability

The United States is open to exploring potential partnerships with the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) in the area of critical minerals, following a proposal from a Congolese senator regarding a minerals-for-security agreement. The DRC, which is rich in cobalt, lithium, uranium, and other essential minerals, has been engaged in a conflict with Rwanda-backed M23 rebels, who have taken control of significant portions of the country this year.
Discussions about a possible deal with the U.S. have been ongoing in Kinshasa for several weeks. A spokesperson for the U.S. State Department affirmed the country’s openness to explore partnerships that align with the “America First” policy, highlighting Congo’s important role in supplying critical minerals needed for advanced technologies. The U.S. has also emphasized its commitment to encouraging private sector investment in Congo’s mining industry responsibly and transparently.
While Congo has not disclosed a formal proposal, the government has expressed a desire to diversify its international partnerships. A spokesperson for the Congolese government indicated that there are ongoing discussions with the U.S. and emphasized the availability of Congo’s mineral reserves for interested American investors.
Andre Wameso, deputy chief of staff to President Felix Tshisekedi, visited Washington earlier this month for discussions on potential collaboration. Additionally, on February 21, a lobbyist representing Congolese Senator Pierre Kanda Kalambayi sent invitations to U.S. officials, suggesting that American investment in Congo’s mineral resources could help reinforce regional stability. However, this initiative has not been officially endorsed by the broader Congolese government.
Several initiatives are currently in early stages, involving Congo’s presidency, the ministry of mines, and U.S. officials. A planned meeting between a Congolese delegation and the U.S. House Foreign Affairs Committee on March 6 was postponed at short notice.
Jason Stearns, an expert on the DRC, noted that Congo’s mineral supply chains are predominantly influenced by China. He observed that while the U.S. does not have state-owned companies like China, and no private American mining firms currently operate in Congo, successful collaboration would likely require more complex forms of engagement than simply offering mining concessions.