Mexico’s López Obrador Halts Diplomatic Relations with US and Canadian Embassies Over Judicial Reform Criticism

Mexican President Andrés Manuel López Obrador has announced a suspension of diplomatic relations with the US and Canadian embassies following criticism from their ambassadors regarding his proposed judicial reforms. The suspension, described as a “pause” rather than a complete break, affects only the embassies, not the broader relations between Mexico and the two countries.
López Obrador’s proposal, which involves electing judges by popular vote, is part of a broader package of constitutional changes. This reform, along with other proposed changes affecting pensions, energy, and independent regulatory agencies, has sparked controversy. Critics argue that the reforms could undermine the separation of powers and the independence of various institutions.
US Ambassador to Mexico Ken Salazar expressed concerns that direct elections of judges could weaken Mexico’s democracy and lead to increased political corruption within the judiciary. He also warned that the reforms might impact US-Mexico trade relations, as both nations are significant trading partners.
Similarly, Canada’s Ambassador Graeme Clark has raised alarms about investor concerns and the potential erosion of autonomous bodies due to the proposed changes. Both ambassadors have called for reforms that would strengthen rather than undermine judicial independence.
Following López Obrador’s announcement, Salazar reiterated the US’s concerns, emphasizing the significant risks to democratic institutions and the potential effects on trade relations. US lawmakers also voiced worries that the proposed reforms could affect critical economic and security interests, including commitments under the US-Mexico-Canada Trade Agreement (USMCA), which is set for review in 2026.
The Mexican president defended his reforms, stating that they are intended to enhance constitutional rights and strengthen principles of justice, honesty, and democracy. The proposed changes also include controversial moves like dissolving the Personal Data Protection Institute (INAI), which had previously investigated López Obrador.
As the situation develops, the diplomatic freeze highlights growing tensions over Mexico’s internal reforms and their implications for international relations and economic partnerships.