Gabon to Hold Referendum on New Constitution on November 16
Gabon is set to conduct a crucial referendum on November 16 regarding a proposed new constitution, a significant step towards restoring civilian governance as promised by the military junta following a recent coup, according to the transitional government.
The final draft of the constitution was publicly released on October 21, outlining key changes aimed at reshaping the country’s political landscape. An inclusive national dialogue will convene, bringing together citizens and civil society groups to suggest reforms for the new constitutional framework.
Key Features of the Proposed Constitution:
Presidential Structure: The new constitution will eliminate the position of Prime Minister, introducing a presidential term of seven years that can be renewed once. Only individuals born to Gabonese parents will be eligible for the presidency.
Official Language: French will remain the official language of Gabon, reflecting the country’s historical ties.
Military Service: There may be a proposal for mandatory military service for all citizens.
Democratic Safeguards: The draft emphasizes the protection of individual liberties and the separation of powers to strengthen democracy.
This referendum represents a vital step toward restoring civilian governance and implementing recommendations from the national dialogue, which is viewed as a litmus test for true democratic revival in Gabon.
Following the disputed presidential election in August 2023, which favored Ali Bongo Ondimba, the Committee for the Transition and Restoration of Institutions (CTRI) took control, citing electoral fraud. The existing institutions were dismantled, and a transitional parliament was formed, incorporating members from both the opposition and the previous government.
As Gabon moves forward after the upheaval of the 2023 coup, the new constitution offers a unique opportunity to redefine the nation’s legal structure and establish a new chapter in its governance.