Gabon to Hold Presidential Election in April 2025 Amid Military Rule

Gabon will hold a presidential election on April 12, 2025, according to an announcement made by the country’s Council of Ministers. The decision comes after a period of political turmoil in the West African nation, following a military coup in August 2023 that ousted then-President Ali Bongo Ondimba.
New Electoral Code Paves the Way for Military Candidates
The announcement was made in a government statement released late Wednesday, after a ministerial cabinet meeting. The statement confirmed that the electoral college would convene on April 12, 2025, to vote in the country’s first presidential election under military rule.
The timing of the announcement follows the recent adoption of a new electoral code by Gabon’s parliament on Sunday. The code outlines the framework for organizing future elections, but it has sparked controversy due to a significant provision: military personnel will now be allowed to run for office in all political elections, a move that was previously prohibited.
This provision could open the door for Gen. Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema, the leader of the 2023 coup, to run for president. Nguema, who has been in control of the country since overthrowing Ali Bongo, has not yet announced his candidacy but has become a key figure in Gabon’s new military-led government.
Constitutional Changes and Presidential Term Limits
In addition to the new electoral code, Gabon’s constitution was revised following the coup. The new constitution, which was ratified by referendum in November, sets the presidential term at seven years, renewable once, meaning that the winner of the April 2025 election could potentially serve two terms in office.
The changes have raised concerns among opposition groups and human rights advocates, who argue that the military’s continued influence in politics could undermine the country’s transition back to democratic governance.
Looking Ahead
As Gabon prepares for its first presidential election under military rule, the international community will be watching closely. While the military government has promised to hold free and fair elections, the situation remains fluid, with political tensions high. Gabon’s future will depend on how these elections unfold and whether they can lead to a peaceful and democratic resolution for the country.