DRC Conflict: Resumption of Life in Goma as M23 Rebels Retreat

One week after M23 rebels seized control of Goma, a key city in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC), life in the region is showing signs of cautious recovery. The city, long at the heart of the M23 DRC conflict, saw widespread chaos as looting and lawlessness gripped the area. Armed groups and desperate civilians raided stores, warehouses, and government buildings, making off with food, medical supplies, electronics, and other essential goods. The unrest further deepened the already critical humanitarian situation in Goma.
However, as the dust settles, Goma is beginning to recover. Many businesses have cautiously reopened, and some essential local services are back in operation, providing residents with a glimmer of hope. Despite the trauma of the past week, there is a noticeable resilience among the population as they attempt to rebuild their daily lives.
The M23 rebellion, which has been advancing through eastern DRC, has sparked significant international concern. Both the DRC government and the global community accuse Rwanda of backing the M23 rebels, a claim that has escalated tensions in the region. These allegations have led to fears of broader instability, with neighbouring countries wary of the growing conflict.
In response to the ongoing tensions, the international community has pushed for the Luanda process, a diplomatic initiative aimed at easing the rift between the DRC and Rwanda. Despite the progress made in Goma, lasting peace in the region will require both local efforts and continued international engagement.