Brazil’s Supreme Court Edges Closer to Decision in Bolsonaro Case
The trial of former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro is reaching its conclusion as the Supreme Court hears final arguments in a case accusing the 70-year-old right-wing leader of attempting to stay in power after losing the 2022 election. The proceedings, expected to wrap up by September 12, are unfolding amid close attention from the U.S., where former President Donald Trump has criticised the trial as a politically motivated attack on his Brazilian ally.
Trump has cited the case to justify imposing steep 50% tariffs on various Brazilian products, sanctioned the Supreme Court Justice overseeing the trial, Alexandre de Moraes, and revoked visas of several court members.
In his opening statement, Justice Moraes accused a “criminal organisation” of trying to pressure the court under the influence of a foreign government but emphasised that national sovereignty remains inviolable.
Bolsonaro’s son, Congressman Eduardo Bolsonaro, relocated to the U.S. earlier this year to advocate for his father and has taken credit for Trump’s retaliatory actions. Both are currently under investigation for allegedly inviting foreign interference.
Bolsonaro has maintained his innocence throughout, though he expressed doubt about being acquitted by the court. Recently, Moraes increased security measures around Bolsonaro’s residence amid concerns he might attempt to flee, following reports suggesting he considered seeking asylum abroad—claims his legal team denies.
Justice Moraes has become a focal point in the clash between Bolsonaro’s critics, who see him as defending Brazil’s democracy, and Bolsonaro’s supporters, who view him as politically biased.
The trial, streamed live to millions, represents a pivotal moment in a highly polarised political landscape. It stems from an extensive investigation into the violent 2023 attack on Brazil’s key government buildings by Bolsonaro supporters protesting his election loss.
The final phase of the trial may also trigger new protests. Supporters have recently gathered in front of Bolsonaro’s home, with more demonstrations planned.
This case, involving Bolsonaro and several military figures, could mark a historic moment for Brazil, a country that has yet to hold its armed forces accountable for their role in a decades-long authoritarian regime.
If convicted, Bolsonaro could face sentences totalling over 40 years, though Brazilian law often allows early release.
