Nepal PM Oli Resigns Amid Deadly Anti‑Corruption Protests
What Just HappenedOn September 9, 2025, Nepal’s Prime Minister K.P. Sharma Oli tendered his resignation amid violent anti-corruption protests, confirmed by his aide Prakash Silwal. These protests challenged the government’s credibility, with demonstrators clashing with security forces despite an indefinite curfew.
Backdrop to the CollapseThe unrest erupted following a controversial social media ban, triggering widespread outrage among Nepal’s youth particularly the so-called “Gen Z” demographic already disgruntled over corruption and dwindling economic prospects.
Social Media Ban Sparks Bloodshed 19 Dead, Ban Lifted
Triggering the CrisisProtests exploded across the country after the government imposed a ban on major social media platforms including Facebook, Instagram, YouTube, and X (Twitter) as part of a new regulation demanding platform registration. The move was widely seen as an attack on free expression.
Victims and ResponseAt least 19 protesters were killed in clashes with police, with hundreds more injured. The severity of the violence prompted swift backlash both domestically and internationally.
In an emergency response, the government lifted the social media ban, established an investigation panel, and pledged compensation and medical support for affected families.
Gen Z Protests Unleash Political Cascade in Kathmandu
Scale and SymbolThese “Gen Z protests” reflect deeper societal frustration across Nepal combining cries against government corruption, digital censorship, and political stagnation. Protesters staged bold acts of defiance, including setting fire to government and political leaders’ homes and storming public buildings.
Cost in Lives and LegitimacyWith daily life upended by curfews and schools closed, the protests spiraled beyond a social media dispute into a full-blown political crisis. The fallout has severely weakened Premier Oli’s authority, eroding his coalition and culminating in his resignation.
Quick Summary Table
Topic
Details
Faced by PM Oli
Resigned on September 9, 2025, under intense public and political pressure.
Protest Triggers
Social media ban + pervasive corruption + youth-led outrage.
Impact of Protests
19 deaths, hundreds injured, homes of political leaders torched.
Aftermath
Ban rescinded, investigation launched, compensation promised.
