SADC to Withdraw Troops from Eastern DRC in Phases

The Southern African Development Community (SADC) has announced its decision to withdraw its troops from the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) in phases, following a summit of regional heads of state. The decision marks the end of SADC’s military mandate in the conflict-ridden eastern DRC, a move that follows increasing concerns over the safety of its forces and the complexity of the ongoing conflict.
The Southern African bloc had deployed peacekeeping forces in the DRC to support stability in the eastern regions, which have been plagued by violence, particularly from armed rebel groups like the M23. However, the situation has remained volatile, and the death of 14 South African National Defence Force (SANDF) soldiers earlier this year has prompted a reassessment of the regional military intervention.
In a joint statement issued after the summit, SADC emphasized its commitment to seeking long-term peace and security in the region but acknowledged that its current military involvement was no longer tenable. The summit concluded that a phased withdrawal of SADC forces would begin, with the final withdrawal expected in the coming months.
The regional leaders highlighted that while the military mandate is coming to an end, SADC remains committed to supporting peace efforts in the DRC. The summit reaffirmed the importance of finding peaceful solutions to the conflict, addressing both the humanitarian and political challenges that continue to affect the eastern DRC.
“We remain dedicated to assisting the DRC in its quest for lasting peace and stability,” the statement read. “We will continue to support diplomatic efforts and interventions that promote security and development for the people of the DRC.”
The phased withdrawal of SADC troops is a significant development in the ongoing conflict in the DRC. While the peacekeeping force has provided a stabilizing presence in the region, its departure raises questions about the ability of local forces and international actors to maintain security.
With the withdrawal, there is likely to be increased pressure on the Congolese government to take more direct responsibility for addressing the armed groups operating in the east. The international community’s role, particularly through diplomatic and humanitarian support, will continue to be vital in helping the DRC navigate the path toward peace.
Looking Ahead
As SADC concludes its military mandate in the DRC, the focus will shift to non-military interventions aimed at resolving the root causes of the conflict. The hope is that through diplomacy, economic development, and ongoing international cooperation, the eastern DRC will one day see a lasting end to the violence and instability that has plagued it for years.