Serbia Reinstates Compulsory Military Service Amid Rising Regional Security Concerns

Serbia’s government has decided to reintroduce compulsory military service, abolished 14 years ago, in response to rising security concerns in the Balkans. President Aleksandar Vučić described the move as essential for strengthening military readiness, emphasizing it aims to protect rather than provoke aggression.
The plan involves 60 days of training and 15 days of military exercises for men, while service remains voluntary for women. The decision has sparked debate regarding its effectiveness and financial feasibility, with critics questioning whether the short service duration will adequately prepare recruits.
This policy follows similar actions in neighboring Croatia, reflecting a broader trend of military rearmament in the region amid ongoing tensions. Serbia, traditionally aligned with Russia for military support, is now diversifying its relationships, including a recent deal to purchase Rafale jets from France.
Public opinion is divided, with some supporting the move for national unity and preparedness, while others view it as unnecessary, especially in a modern context that increasingly relies on technology and professional soldiers. As Serbia navigates complex regional dynamics, the reintroduction of conscription is seen as a critical step in ensuring national security.