Australia and Fiji Move Forward with Security Treaty Talks

Albanese, Rabuka agree to kickstart negotiations after Pacific Islands Forum meeting
SUVA, Sept. 10, 2025 — Australia and Fiji have agreed to formally begin negotiations on a bilateral security treaty, reinforcing their shared commitment to regional stability and deepening strategic ties across the Pacific.
The announcement came after a high-level meeting between Australian Prime Minister Anthony Albanese and Fijian Prime Minister Sitiveni Rabuka on the sidelines of the Pacific Islands Forum. According to Albanese, Rabuka had “recently expressed interest” in initiating treaty discussions, and both leaders have now committed to advancing talks.

“We are building a partnership based on trust, mutual respect, and shared Pacific values,” Albanese said.

 A Strategic Partnership in the Making
The proposed security agreement will aim to:

Strengthen joint defence cooperation

Enhance disaster response coordination

Address maritime security threats, including illegal fishing and trafficking

Deepen collaboration on climate resilience and cyber security

The talks come as Australia continues efforts to expand its influence in the Pacific, amid growing geopolitical competition and increasing Chinese engagement in the region.
From Canberra to Suva: A Dialogue in Motion
Fiji originally floated the idea of a formal security pact during Rabuka’s visit to Canberra earlier this year. Since then, both nations have expressed interest in elevating their defence and diplomatic cooperation beyond ad hoc engagements.
Australia’s move to proceed with the Fiji pact also follows its failure to finalise a $500 million security agreement with Vanuatu, though Australian officials say discussions with Port Vila are still ongoing.
Pacific Diplomacy in Focus
This development is part of Australia’s broader “Pacific Step-Up” strategy, which aims to bolster regional ties through defence support, development aid, climate funding, and trade opportunities. The renewed momentum with Fiji may serve as a template for future security arrangements with other Pacific nations.
 What’s Next?
Officials from both countries are expected to begin formal treaty negotiations in the coming weeks, with an agreement possibly ready for signing by early 2026.